@article {3672,
	title = {To train or not to train heifers to the milking parlour prior to calving? That is the question for New Zealand dairy farmers},
	journal = {New Zealand Journal of Animal Science and Production},
	volume = {78},
	year = {2018},
	month = {07/2018},
	pages = {177-182},
	address = {Lincoln},
	abstract = {A survey was conducted to identify: 1) the number of dairy farms that train their heifers to the milking parlour prior to calving,
2) the reasons why farmers chose to train or not and 3) what training methods farmers use. The questionnaire was sent to 250
randomly selected dairy farmers within New Zealand. Of the 93 respondents, 52\% trained their heifers to the milking parlour prior
to calving and 48\% did not. Of those that trained, 79\% trained to reduce stress levels, 13\% to increase milk production and 19\%
to reduce risk of injury to animal/farmer. Conversely, of the farmers that did not train their heifers to the milking parlour prior to
calving, 56\% reported that {\textquotedblleft}cows teach the heifers{\textquotedblright}, 24\% reported that they were too busy and 31\% indicated that training did
not work. The main methods of training included walking heifers through the milking parlour, holding heifers in the parlour and
exposing them to people. The results from this survey provide interesting information regarding the motivation of farmers to train
(or not train) heifers to the milking parlour prior to calving and what training methods are used. Information gained from this
survey can inform the direction of future research so that science-based farmer friendly recommendations for heifer training can
be developed.},
	issn = {1176-5283},
	author = {Sutherland M and White T and Chen K and Hempstead M and Huddart F}
}
